5 research outputs found
DEVELOPMENT OF IONIC CONDUCTIVE CELLULOSE MAT BY SOLUTION BLOW SPINNING AND LASER-INDUCED GRAPHENE FROM PINEAPPLE NANOCELLULOSE FOR USE IN FLEXIBLE ELECTRONIC DEVICES
In the face of environmental issues and aiming at electronic devices of rapid production at low
cost, this doctoral thesis proposed two new and innovative approaches to obtain substrates, dielectrics,
and electrodes from a single biopolymer: cellulose. In a first moment, a simple approach
to produce low-cost flexible ionic conductive cellulose mats (ICCMs) using solution blow spinning
(SB-Spinning) is reported. The electrochemical properties of the ICCMs were adjusted through
infiltration with alkali hydroxides (LiOH, NaOH, or KOH), which enabled of ICCMs application as
dielectric and substrate in oxide-based field effect transistors (FETs) and pencil-drawn resistorloaded
inverters. The FETs showed good electrical performance under operating voltage <2.5 V,
which was strictly associated with the type of alkali ion incorporated, presenting satisfactory performance
for the ICCM infiltrated with K+ ion. The inverters with K+ ions also presented good
dynamic performance, with a gain close to 2. Regarding the cellulose-based electrodes, a second
innovative approach is reported to synthetize laser-induced graphene (LIG) structures from carboxymethyl
cellulose (CMC)-based ink containing LIG obtained from cellulose nanocrystals
(CNCs) extracted from pineapple leaf fibers (PALFs). To prove this concept, zinc oxide ultraviolet
(ZnO UV) sensors were designed varying the amount of LIG from CNCs. Sensor obtained from
LIG written directly on paper substrate were also performed. The ZnO UV sensors designed with
CMC-based ink showed responsivity 40-fold higher than that of paper direct-written LIG, as well
as excellent electrical performance under flexion. These findings may open new promising possibilities
for low-consumption wearable electronics, allowing the use of concepts such as the "Internet
of Things" and opening the possibility of generating 100% organic cellulose-produced electronic
devices.Frente às questões ambientais e visando dispositivos eletrônicos de rápida produção e baixo
custo, este projeto de pesquisa de doutorado propôs duas abordagens inovadoras para a obtenção
de substratos, materiais dielétricos e eletrodos a partir de um único biopolímero: a celulose.
Em um primeiro momento relata-se uma abordagem simples para produzir mantas condutoras
iônicas de celulose (ICCM) flexíveis aplicando fiação por sopro em solução (SB-Spinning) seguido
da infiltração com hidróxidos alcalinos (LiOH, NaOH ou KOH), permitindo sua aplicação
como dielétrico e substrato em transistores e inversores com resistor desenhado a lápis. Os
transistores exibiram um bom desempenho sob tensão de operação abaixo de 2,5 V, apresentando
desempenho satisfatório para as mantas infiltradas com K+, além do inversor apresentar
um ganho próximo de dois. Visando também eletrodos oriundos da celulose, este projeto relatou
uma abordagem inovadora para sintetizar grafeno induzido por laser (LIG) a partir de tinta à base
de carboximetilcelulose (CMC) contendo LIG obtido de nanocristais de celulose (CNCs) do abacaxi.
Como prova de conceito, sensores de ZnO UV foram projetados variando a quantidade de
LIG dos CNCs na tinta a base de CMC, assim como sensores obtidos por escrita direta de LIG
em substrato de papel. Os sensores de ZnO UV flexíveis formulados com tinta apresentaram
responsividade 40 vezes maior que os sensores contendo LIG direto do papel. Essas descobertas
podem inaugurar uma nova Era na geração de eletrônicos vestíveis de baixo consumo, permitindo
conceitos como "Internet das Coisas", e abrindo a possibilidade de dispositivos 100%
orgânicos oriundos da celulose
Cellulose nanocrystals and nanofibrils films of eucalyptus and pineapple (curauá) by continuing casting
New materials from cellulose have been developed, such as cellulose
nanocrystals (CNC) and cellulose nanofibrils (CNF). Different morphologies of
the cellulose can lead to the formation of films with different thermal,
mechanical and optical properties in relation to conventional cellulose films. The
objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of different dimensional scales
of cellulose, micro and nanometric, on the production of cellulose films from two
vegetable species and their thermal, mechanical, morphological and optical
properties. Eucalyptus fibers and pineapple leave fiber (curauá) (PALF) were
used as cellulosic fibers for this study. The films of eucalyptus and pineapple
cellulosic fibers were prepared by filtration and casting, and the CNC and CNF
films were obtained by continuous casting. The CNC and CNF films showed
mechanical tensile strength in the order of 9 to 35 MPa higher than the films of
cellulose fibers, regardless of the origin of the fiber. The continuous casting
process produced CNC and CNF films that presented different mechanical
resistance in the longitudinal direction of the process with respect to the
transverse direction. This behavior may be related to how hydrogen bonds and
mechanical anchorages occur between nanofibers. The thermal stability of the
nanocellulose films was lower in the order of 20 to 150 ºC than in the films of
fibers due to the routes of obtaining the CNC and CNF. Nanofiber films
presented lower opacity in the order of 3 to 60% lower than the films of fibers
due to the diameter of the nanocelluloses. Curauá fibers had the highest
crystallinity index (Ic) reaching 87%. It is concluded that the properties studied
were influenced by the type of nanocellulose (CNC or CNF), the origin of the
cellulose (eucalyptus or pineapple), and the micro and nanometric scale of the
fibers.Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior (CAPES)Novos materiais a partir da celulose tem sido obtidos, como os
nanocristais de celulose (CNC) e as nanofibrilas de celulose (CNF).
Diferentes morfologias da celulose podem levar a formação de filmes com
propriedades térmicas, mecânicas e ópticas diferentes de filmes de
celulose convencional. O objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o efeito de
diferentes morfologias de fibras de celulose, micro e nanométricas, na
obtenção de filmes - provenientes de duas espécies vegetais – e em suas
propriedades térmicas, mecânicas, ópticas e morfológicas. Utilizou-se
como fibras celulósicas para este estudo as fibras de eucalipto e fibras de
folhas de abacaxi (curauá) (PALF). Os filmes de fibras celulósicas de
eucalipto e de abacaxi foram confeccionados por filtragem e casting, e os
filmes de CNC e CNF foram obtidos por continuous casting. Os filmes de
CNC e CNF apresentaram resistência mecânica à tração, na ordem de 9 a
35 MPa superior aos filmes de fibras de celulose, independente da origem
da fibra. O processamento por continuous casting produziu filmes de CNC
e CNF que apresentaram resistência mecânica diferente no sentido
longitudinal ao processo com relação ao sentido transversal. Este
comportamento pode estar relacionado de que forma ocorrem às ligações
de hidrogênio e os emaranhamentos mecânicos entre as nanofibras. A
estabilidade térmica dos filmes de nanofibra foi menor na ordem de 20 a
150 ºC do que aos filmes de fibras devido às rotas de obtenção das CNC e
CNF. Os filmes de nanofibra apresentaram menor opacidade, na ordem de
3 a 60% inferior, que os filmes de fibras devido ao diâmetro das nanofibras.
As fibras de curauá apresentaram o maior índice cristalinidade (Ic)
chegando a 87%. Conclui-se que a propriedades estudadas foram
influenciadas pelo tipo de nanofibra (CNC ou CNF), pela origem da
celulose (eucalipto ou abacaxi), e pela escala micro e nanométrica das
fibras
Thermoplastic Waxy Starch Films Processed by Extrusion and Pressing: Effect of Glycerol and Water Concentration
<div><p>Thermoplastic starch properties depends of plastification process. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of concentration of glycerol and water on plastification, glass transition temperature (Tg) and tensile properties of thermoplastic waxy starch (TPWS). Formulations were extruded in the following concentrations of starch/glycerol/water: 70/30/0 (TPWS 0%); 70/25/5 (TPWS 5%); 70/20/10 (TPWS 10%) weight percentage. Crystalline peaks in WAXS diagrams and native grains present in SEM micrographs showed that the TPWS 0% and 5% were not sufficient to promote total plastification of the waxy starch, and TPWS 10% showed the higher starch plastification. Tg measurements by DMTA were 30 ºC to TPWS 0%, 23 ºC to TPWS 5% and 40 ºC to TPWS 10%. These results showed that glycerol and water had effect plasticizer in TPWS 5% and antiplasticizer in TPWS 10%. Mechanical tensile results showed that higher tensile strength was observed in the systems with more effective starch plastification.</p></div